GMC Sonoma 4WD
What it costs to keep fuelled
$3,200a year, fuel only
The 2004 GMC Sonoma 4WD is EPA-rated at 15 MPG combined (14 city / 18 highway). Over 15,000 miles a year that is about 1000 gallons, $3200 a year in fuel, or $0.213 per mile at $3.20/gal.
Across its full 1991–2004 run it averages 16 MPG, falling by 1.5 MPG over 14 model years.
The band is how far one gallon carries it: 15 of the 60 MPG this scale runs to. The square tick is the standard pickup trucks average, 15.6.
- Fuel, per year
- $3,200 at 15,000 mi
- Per mile
- $0.213
- Per kilometre
- $0.133
- Gallons burned/yr
- 1000
1 mile = 1.609344 km · fuel at $3.20/gal, fixed JUL 2026
Test figure — not a road resultSOURCE·US EPA fuel-economy test data·FUEL ASSUMED AT $3.20/GAL FROM JUL 2026·REVIEWED JUL 2026
How this is worked out
- Start from the EPA combined figure for the model year — a laboratory test cycle run to a fixed procedure, not a road result. Where a year sold several engines or drivetrains, the trims are averaged and the trim count is printed beside the row so you can see how much averaging is behind it.
- Fix a pump price. This site keeps one reference price, $3.20 a US gallon, fixed JUL 2026 and printed next to every dollar figure it produces. It is an assumption with a date on it, not a quote — put your own price in.
- Fix an annual distance. Every annual figure on this site uses 15,000 miles a year, roughly the US average. A cost per year with no stated distance is not a number, it is a mood.
- Divide distance by economy for gallons, multiply by price for the year's fuel, divide price by economy for one mile. The per-kilometre line is that last figure divided by 1.609344 — the same money, in the unit most of the world drives in.
- Stop there. No depreciation, no tyres, no insurance, no servicing. This is the fuel line of the ledger and it is labelled as one; depreciation usually dwarfs everything on it.
gallons/yr = miles/yr ÷ MPG fuel $/yr = gallons/yr × $/gal cost $/mi = $/gal ÷ MPG cost $/km = cost $/mi ÷ 1.609344
The full method, the licence note, and what a test figure cannot tell you →
Re-run the ledger at another pump price
Every line above rests on one pump price. Here is the same entry re-costed at six others, because the price is the part that changes while the test sheet stays put.
| Fuel price | Per mile | 10,000 mi/yr | 15,000 mi/yr | 20,000 mi/yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $2.50/gal | $0.167 | $1667 | $2500 | $3333 |
| $3.00/gal | $0.200 | $2000 | $3000 | $4000 |
| $3.20/gal | $0.213 | $2133 | $3200 | $4267 |
| $3.50/gal | $0.233 | $2333 | $3500 | $4667 |
| $4.00/gal | $0.267 | $2667 | $4000 | $5333 |
| $4.50/gal | $0.300 | $3000 | $4500 | $6000 |
| $5.00/gal | $0.333 | $3333 | $5000 | $6667 |
SOURCE·US EPA fuel-economy test data·FUEL ASSUMED AT $3.20/GAL FROM JUL 2026·REVIEWED JUL 2026
The whole service history, sheet by sheet
14 model years on file. Read down the combined column: a nameplate that got heavier shows it here long before any brochure admits it.
| Year | Combined | City | Highway | EPA fuel cost/yr | CO₂ g/mi | Trims |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2004 | 15 MPG | 14 | 18 | $4150 | 592 | 1 |
| 2003 | 14.5 MPG | 13 | 17.5 | $4300 | 614 | 2 |
| 2002 | 14.5 MPG | 13 | 17 | $4300 | 614 | 2 |
| 2001 | 14.5 MPG | 13 | 17 | $4300 | 614 | 2 |
| 2000 | 16.5 MPG | 14.5 | 19.5 | $3775 | 539 | 2 |
| 1999 | 16.5 MPG | 14.5 | 19.5 | $3775 | 539 | 2 |
| 1998 | 16.5 MPG | 14.5 | 19.5 | $3775 | 539 | 2 |
| 1997 | 16.5 MPG | 15 | 20 | $3775 | 539 | 2 |
| 1996 | 17 MPG | 15 | 20 | $3650 | 523 | 2 |
| 1995 | 16.8 MPG | 15 | 19.8 | $4163 | 531 | 4 |
| 1994 | 16.8 MPG | 15.3 | 20 | $4163 | 531 | 4 |
| 1993 | 16 MPG | 15 | 19.7 | $4200 | 555 | 3 |
| 1992 | 16 MPG | 14.7 | 19.7 | $4200 | 555 | 3 |
| 1991 | 16.5 MPG | 14.5 | 19.5 | $3775 | 539 | 2 |
Where a model year offered several engines or drivetrains, the figure is the average across all EPA-tested trims that year — the trim count is shown so you can see how much averaging is involved.
SOURCE·US EPA fuel-economy test data·FUEL ASSUMED AT $3.20/GAL FROM JUL 2026·REVIEWED JUL 2026
Marked against the rest of the standard pickup trucks bay
Among the 29 standard pickup trucks models tracked here, the GMC Sonoma 4WD ranks 17 on current figures, against a class average of 15.6 MPG — the square tick on the gauge above.
Closest more-efficient alternatives in the same class: Toyota T100 4WD (15.5), Isuzu Pickup 2WD 1-Ton (16), Isuzu Pickup 4WD (16), Nissan Truck 4WD (16), Toyota Truck 4WD (16).
Tailpipe CO₂ is rated at 592 grams per mile, which works out to roughly 8.9 tonnes a year at 15,000 miles.
Questions asked across the counter
What MPG does the GMC Sonoma 4WD get?
The 2004 GMC Sonoma 4WD is rated at 15 MPG combined by the EPA — 14 city and 18 highway. Across all 14 model years in the database it averages 16 MPG, ranging from 14 to 17 depending on year and trim.
How much does a GMC Sonoma 4WD cost in fuel per year?
At 15 MPG and 15,000 miles a year, it burns about 1000 gallons — roughly $3200 a year with fuel at $3.20 a gallon, or $0.213 per mile. The EPA's own published annual figure for the 2004 model is $4150.
Has the GMC Sonoma 4WD become more efficient over time?
No — it has actually gone backwards, from 16.5 MPG in 1991 to 15 in 2004. That usually reflects the model growing heavier, more powerful, or moving upmarket rather than the engineering getting worse.
Is the GMC Sonoma 4WD efficient for its class?
It ranks 17 of 29 in the Standard Pickup Trucks class on current figures, against a class average of 15.6 MPG. That is 0.6 worse than typical for the class.
Pull another logbook off the same shelf
Same class, nearest economy first — the ones a buyer is genuinely choosing between.
SOURCE·US EPA fuel-economy test data·FUEL ASSUMED AT $3.20/GAL FROM JUL 2026·REVIEWED JUL 2026
Cost per mile, per kilometre and per year are computed at a reference price of $3.20 a gallon over 15,000 miles, fixed JUL 2026 — set your own pump price. Estimates based on official test figures and average fuel prices. Real-world consumption varies with driving style, load, terrain and maintenance.
