Lexus GS 300/GS 430
What it costs to keep fuelled
$2,341a year, fuel only
The 2006 Lexus GS 300/GS 430 is EPA-rated at 20.5 MPG combined (17.5 city / 25 highway). Over 15,000 miles a year that is about 732 gallons, $2341 a year in fuel, or $0.156 per mile at $3.20/gal.
Across its full 2001–2006 run it averages 18.8 MPG, improving by 2.5 MPG over 6 model years.
The band is how far one gallon carries it: 20.5 of the 60 MPG this scale runs to. The square tick is the midsize cars average, 27.2.
- Fuel, per year
- $2,341 at 15,000 mi
- Per mile
- $0.156
- Per kilometre
- $0.097
- Gallons burned/yr
- 732
1 mile = 1.609344 km · fuel at $3.20/gal, fixed JUL 2026
Test figure — not a road resultSOURCE·US EPA fuel-economy test data·FUEL ASSUMED AT $3.20/GAL FROM JUL 2026·REVIEWED JUL 2026
How this is worked out
- Start from the EPA combined figure for the model year — a laboratory test cycle run to a fixed procedure, not a road result. Where a year sold several engines or drivetrains, the trims are averaged and the trim count is printed beside the row so you can see how much averaging is behind it.
- Fix a pump price. This site keeps one reference price, $3.20 a US gallon, fixed JUL 2026 and printed next to every dollar figure it produces. It is an assumption with a date on it, not a quote — put your own price in.
- Fix an annual distance. Every annual figure on this site uses 15,000 miles a year, roughly the US average. A cost per year with no stated distance is not a number, it is a mood.
- Divide distance by economy for gallons, multiply by price for the year's fuel, divide price by economy for one mile. The per-kilometre line is that last figure divided by 1.609344 — the same money, in the unit most of the world drives in.
- Stop there. No depreciation, no tyres, no insurance, no servicing. This is the fuel line of the ledger and it is labelled as one; depreciation usually dwarfs everything on it.
gallons/yr = miles/yr ÷ MPG fuel $/yr = gallons/yr × $/gal cost $/mi = $/gal ÷ MPG cost $/km = cost $/mi ÷ 1.609344
The full method, the licence note, and what a test figure cannot tell you →
Re-run the ledger at another pump price
Every line above rests on one pump price. Here is the same entry re-costed at six others, because the price is the part that changes while the test sheet stays put.
| Fuel price | Per mile | 10,000 mi/yr | 15,000 mi/yr | 20,000 mi/yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $2.50/gal | $0.122 | $1220 | $1829 | $2439 |
| $3.00/gal | $0.146 | $1463 | $2195 | $2927 |
| $3.20/gal | $0.156 | $1561 | $2341 | $3122 |
| $3.50/gal | $0.171 | $1707 | $2561 | $3415 |
| $4.00/gal | $0.195 | $1951 | $2927 | $3902 |
| $4.50/gal | $0.220 | $2195 | $3293 | $4390 |
| $5.00/gal | $0.244 | $2439 | $3659 | $4878 |
SOURCE·US EPA fuel-economy test data·FUEL ASSUMED AT $3.20/GAL FROM JUL 2026·REVIEWED JUL 2026
The whole service history, sheet by sheet
6 model years on file. Read down the combined column: a nameplate that got heavier shows it here long before any brochure admits it.
| Year | Combined | City | Highway | EPA fuel cost/yr | CO₂ g/mi | Trims |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 20.5 MPG | 17.5 | 25 | $3775 | 436 | 2 |
| 2005 | 18.5 MPG | 16 | 22.5 | $4175 | 481 | 2 |
| 2004 | 18.5 MPG | 16 | 22.5 | $4175 | 481 | 2 |
| 2003 | 18.5 MPG | 16 | 22.5 | $4175 | 481 | 2 |
| 2002 | 18.5 MPG | 16 | 22 | $4175 | 481 | 2 |
| 2001 | 18 MPG | 16 | 21.5 | $4300 | 494 | 2 |
Where a model year offered several engines or drivetrains, the figure is the average across all EPA-tested trims that year — the trim count is shown so you can see how much averaging is involved.
SOURCE·US EPA fuel-economy test data·FUEL ASSUMED AT $3.20/GAL FROM JUL 2026·REVIEWED JUL 2026
Marked against the rest of the midsize cars bay
Among the 261 midsize cars models tracked here, the Lexus GS 300/GS 430 ranks 184 on current figures, against a class average of 27.2 MPG — the square tick on the gauge above.
Closest more-efficient alternatives in the same class: Acura TL (20.7), Dodge Dynasty (20.7), Pontiac 6000 (20.7), Acura 3.2TL (21), Buick Century (21).
Tailpipe CO₂ is rated at 436 grams per mile, which works out to roughly 6.5 tonnes a year at 15,000 miles.
Questions asked across the counter
What MPG does the Lexus GS 300/GS 430 get?
The 2006 Lexus GS 300/GS 430 is rated at 20.5 MPG combined by the EPA — 17.5 city and 25 highway. Across all 6 model years in the database it averages 18.8 MPG, ranging from 18 to 22 depending on year and trim.
How much does a Lexus GS 300/GS 430 cost in fuel per year?
At 20.5 MPG and 15,000 miles a year, it burns about 732 gallons — roughly $2341 a year with fuel at $3.20 a gallon, or $0.156 per mile. The EPA's own published annual figure for the 2006 model is $3775.
Has the Lexus GS 300/GS 430 become more efficient over time?
Yes. It has gone from 18 MPG in 2001 to 20.5 in 2006 — an improvement of 2.5 MPG, or 14% across 6 model years.
Is the Lexus GS 300/GS 430 efficient for its class?
It ranks 184 of 261 in the Midsize Cars class on current figures, against a class average of 27.2 MPG. That is 6.7 worse than typical for the class.
Pull another logbook off the same shelf
Same class, nearest economy first — the ones a buyer is genuinely choosing between.
SOURCE·US EPA fuel-economy test data·FUEL ASSUMED AT $3.20/GAL FROM JUL 2026·REVIEWED JUL 2026
Cost per mile, per kilometre and per year are computed at a reference price of $3.20 a gallon over 15,000 miles, fixed JUL 2026 — set your own pump price. Estimates based on official test figures and average fuel prices. Real-world consumption varies with driving style, load, terrain and maintenance.
