Part of the data ring
RunCost
Logbook · Special Purpose Vehicles · 1984–1990

Ford Bronco II 4WD

What it costs to keep fuelled

$2,909a year, fuel only

The 1990 Ford Bronco II 4WD is EPA-rated at 16.5 MPG combined (15 city / 19.5 highway). Over 15,000 miles a year that is about 909 gallons, $2909 a year in fuel, or $0.194 per mile at $3.20/gal.

Across its full 1984–1990 run it averages 17.2 MPG, essentially flat across 7 model years.

LOGBOOK ENTRY · 1990 FORD BRONCO II 4WD SHEET FORD-BRONCO-II-4WD · 7 YEARS ON FILE
16.5 MPG COMBINED 0 60

The band is how far one gallon carries it: 16.5 of the 60 MPG this scale runs to. The square tick is the special purpose vehicles average, 17.6.

Fuel, per year
$2,909 at 15,000 mi
Per mile
$0.194
Per kilometre
$0.121
Gallons burned/yr
909

1 mile = 1.609344 km · fuel at $3.20/gal, fixed JUL 2026

Test figure — not a road result

SOURCE·US EPA fuel-economy test data·FUEL ASSUMED AT $3.20/GAL FROM JUL 2026·REVIEWED JUL 2026

Combined16.5MPG · 1990
Cost per mile$0.194at $3.20/gal
Fuel per year$290915,000 miles
Class rank27of 43

How this is worked out

  1. Start from the EPA combined figure for the model year — a laboratory test cycle run to a fixed procedure, not a road result. Where a year sold several engines or drivetrains, the trims are averaged and the trim count is printed beside the row so you can see how much averaging is behind it.
  2. Fix a pump price. This site keeps one reference price, $3.20 a US gallon, fixed JUL 2026 and printed next to every dollar figure it produces. It is an assumption with a date on it, not a quote — put your own price in.
  3. Fix an annual distance. Every annual figure on this site uses 15,000 miles a year, roughly the US average. A cost per year with no stated distance is not a number, it is a mood.
  4. Divide distance by economy for gallons, multiply by price for the year's fuel, divide price by economy for one mile. The per-kilometre line is that last figure divided by 1.609344 — the same money, in the unit most of the world drives in.
  5. Stop there. No depreciation, no tyres, no insurance, no servicing. This is the fuel line of the ledger and it is labelled as one; depreciation usually dwarfs everything on it.
gallons/yr = miles/yr ÷ MPG
fuel  $/yr = gallons/yr × $/gal
cost  $/mi = $/gal ÷ MPG
cost  $/km = cost $/mi ÷ 1.609344

The full method, the licence note, and what a test figure cannot tell you →

Re-run the ledger at another pump price

Every line above rests on one pump price. Here is the same entry re-costed at six others, because the price is the part that changes while the test sheet stays put.

Fuel pricePer mile10,000 mi/yr15,000 mi/yr20,000 mi/yr
$2.50/gal $0.152 $1515 $2273 $3030
$3.00/gal $0.182 $1818 $2727 $3636
$3.20/gal $0.194 $1939 $2909 $3879
$3.50/gal $0.212 $2121 $3182 $4242
$4.00/gal $0.242 $2424 $3636 $4848
$4.50/gal $0.273 $2727 $4091 $5455
$5.00/gal $0.303 $3030 $4545 $6061

SOURCE·US EPA fuel-economy test data·FUEL ASSUMED AT $3.20/GAL FROM JUL 2026·REVIEWED JUL 2026

The whole service history, sheet by sheet

7 model years on file. Read down the combined column: a nameplate that got heavier shows it here long before any brochure admits it.

Every model year of the Ford Bronco II 4WD the EPA has a test sheet for, averaged across trims.EPA DATA · JUL 2026
YearCombinedCityHighwayEPA fuel cost/yrCO₂ g/miTrims
1990 16.5 MPG1519.5 $37755392
1989 16.5 MPG1519.5 $37755392
1988 17.5 MPG15.520.5 $35505082
1987 17.5 MPG15.520 $35505082
1986 17.5 MPG15.520 $35505082
1985 18.4 MPG16.621 $36105075
1984 16.5 MPG14.818.8 $37925426

Where a model year offered several engines or drivetrains, the figure is the average across all EPA-tested trims that year — the trim count is shown so you can see how much averaging is involved.

SOURCE·US EPA fuel-economy test data·FUEL ASSUMED AT $3.20/GAL FROM JUL 2026·REVIEWED JUL 2026

Marked against the rest of the special purpose vehicles bay

Among the 43 special purpose vehicles models tracked here, the Ford Bronco II 4WD ranks 27 on current figures, against a class average of 17.6 MPG — the square tick on the gauge above.

Closest more-efficient alternatives in the same class: Chevrolet T10 (S10) Blazer 4WD (17), GMC T15 (S15) Jimmy 4WD (17), Honda Passport 2WD (17), Mercury Villager FWD Wagon (17), Isuzu Amigo 2WD (17.5).

Tailpipe CO₂ is rated at 539 grams per mile, which works out to roughly 8.1 tonnes a year at 15,000 miles.

Questions asked across the counter

What MPG does the Ford Bronco II 4WD get?

The 1990 Ford Bronco II 4WD is rated at 16.5 MPG combined by the EPA — 15 city and 19.5 highway. Across all 7 model years in the database it averages 17.2 MPG, ranging from 14 to 25 depending on year and trim.

How much does a Ford Bronco II 4WD cost in fuel per year?

At 16.5 MPG and 15,000 miles a year, it burns about 909 gallons — roughly $2909 a year with fuel at $3.20 a gallon, or $0.194 per mile. The EPA's own published annual figure for the 1990 model is $3775.

Has the Ford Bronco II 4WD become more efficient over time?

Barely. It sits at 16.5 MPG today against 16.5 in 1984 — essentially flat across 7 model years, with efficiency gains offset by weight and power creep.

Is the Ford Bronco II 4WD efficient for its class?

It ranks 27 of 43 in the Special Purpose Vehicles class on current figures, against a class average of 17.6 MPG. That is 1.1 worse than typical for the class.

SOURCE·US EPA fuel-economy test data·FUEL ASSUMED AT $3.20/GAL FROM JUL 2026·REVIEWED JUL 2026

Cost per mile, per kilometre and per year are computed at a reference price of $3.20 a gallon over 15,000 miles, fixed JUL 2026 — set your own pump price. Estimates based on official test figures and average fuel prices. Real-world consumption varies with driving style, load, terrain and maintenance.

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Amit Sharma

Auckland real-estate agent and marketer. Builds free, sourced data tools.